Jun 14, 2019· This mining method can be applied to numerous types of ore bodies with inclination from horizontal to vertical. If ore body is narrow its inclination should be steep in order to apply the method. It is desirable that ore is strong enough to minimize support requirements for sublevel drifts, while surrounding rock mass should be prone to caving.
In mining: Sublevel caving. This method owes the first part of its name to the fact that work is carried out on many intermediate levels (that is, sublevels) between the main levels. The second half of the name derives from the caving of the hanging wall and… Read More
Sublevel Caving Technique - Free download as PDF File (.pdf) or read online for free. An underground mining method used in large, steeply dipping orebodies where the wall rock is of an incompetent nature. Parallel drives are developed in the ore on equally spaced levels. The ore is then drilled and blasted using longholes between levels, often in a circular or fan pattern, on retreat.
SUBLEVEL CAVING. General Details of the Mine. 1. High strata: 30-100 m 2. Mineral: Calcite 3. Inclination of strata: 40º maximum Tools for Suitable Mining Method Selection – Hartman (1987) Tools for Suitable Mining Method Selection – Nicholas Perico Euskadi Mine: General Shape: Tabular Ore Thickness: 30-100 m Ore Plunge: 40 degree Grade Distribution: Uniform Depth: 100 m RCD: Calcite …
Caving Mining Methods. Generally, caving methods extract ore, using the principle of fracturing the ore body and the rocks around it, inducing breaks in the whole strata and hence drawing the manageable ore, under more or less controlled conditions. ... Sublevel Caving. In this method, the stope is divided into sublevels, fairly close to each ...
Sublevel Caving Technique - Free download as PDF File (.pdf) or read online for free. An underground mining method used in large, steeply dipping orebodies where the wall rock is of an incompetent nature. Parallel drives are developed in the ore on equally spaced levels. The ore is then drilled and blasted using longholes between levels, often in a circular or fan pattern, on retreat.
Other articles where Sublevel caving is discussed: mining: Sublevel caving: This method owes the first part of its name to the fact that work is carried out on many intermediate levels (that is, sublevels) between the main levels. The second half of the name derives from the caving of the hanging wall and…
Caving Mining Methods. Generally, caving methods extract ore, using the principle of fracturing the ore body and the rocks around it, inducing breaks in the whole strata and hence drawing the manageable ore, under more or less controlled conditions. ... Sublevel Caving. In this method, the stope is divided into sublevels, fairly close to each ...
SUBLEVEL CAVING. General Details of the Mine. 1. High strata: 30-100 m 2. Mineral: Calcite 3. Inclination of strata: 40º maximum Tools for Suitable Mining Method Selection – Hartman (1987) Tools for Suitable Mining Method Selection – Nicholas Perico Euskadi Mine: General Shape: Tabular Ore Thickness: 30-100 m Ore Plunge: 40 degree Grade Distribution: Uniform Depth: 100 m RCD: Calcite …
Sublevel caving (SLC) is a mass mining method based upon the utilisation of gravity flow of blasted ore and caved waste rock [1]. The method functions on the principle that ore is fragmented by blasting, while the overlying host rock fractures and caves under the action of …
Mar 09, 2018· Sublevel Caving. Sublevel caving is a large-scale mining method, suitable for large ore bodies with a steep dip. The setup is similar to long-hole stoping except loft raises are not required. Also, mining starts at the top of the ore body and progresses downwards in a safe sequence.
Sublevel open stoping: design of the O640, L651 and N 659 sub level open stopes in the 3000 orebod y of the Mount Isa copper mines, Queensland , Australia. Department of Mining, University of ...
This method is usually considered as an alternate to sublevel caving when a lower dilution method is needed and where the rock is fairly competent. The production for a mine using sublevel stoping can range from 15- 40 tons/employee-shift, while one stope can produce greater than 25000 tons per month.
Schematic layout for sublevel caving (after Hamrin, 1982) DEFINITION: A mining method which is applicable to low grade near -vertical metallic or nonmetallic deposits. Mining progresses downwards while the ore between sublevels is broken overhand with long hole uppers (fan -holes).
Caving methods are defined as those associated w ith induced, controlled, massive caving of the ore body, the overlying rock, or both. Th e exploitation workings in caving methods are designed to collapse, with intentional caving of the ore and/or host rock. The three major caving methods are: • Longwall mining • Sublevel caving
Oct 22, 2014· Sublevel stoping..Underground mining methods 1. Hassan Z. Harraz [email protected] 2014- 2015 This material is intended for use in lectures, presentations and as handouts to students, and is provided in Power point format so as to allow customization for the individual needs of course instructors.
Other articles where Sublevel caving is discussed: mining: Sublevel caving: This method owes the first part of its name to the fact that work is carried out on many intermediate levels (that is, sublevels) between the main levels. The second half of the name derives from the caving …
The role of block caving Although the caving mining system was initially used for shallow orebodies, it has recently been applied at depths of 2km underground. According to Suorineni, “caving heights have also increased drastically from about 200m to 500m”, creating so-called ‘super caves’.“There is insufficient experience caving in these environments,” he adds, which is a ...
Sublevel Caving (SLC) was selected as the mining method for the underground portion of the deposit based on the amenable geometry of the deposit, and because productivity and cost advantages of SLC enable greater exploitation of the underground resource at greater margin than more selective mining methods, Atlantic Nickel said.
Caving Mining Methods. Generally, caving methods extract ore, using the principle of fracturing the ore body and the rocks around it, inducing breaks in the whole strata and hence drawing the manageable ore, under more or less controlled conditions. ... Sublevel Caving. In this method, the stope is divided into sublevels, fairly close to each ...
Sublevel Caving (SLC) was selected as the mining method for the underground portion of the deposit based on the amenable geometry of the deposit, and because productivity and cost advantages of SLC enable greater exploitation of the underground resource at greater margin than more selective mining methods, Atlantic Nickel said.
Caving methods compared with other underground mining methods are low-cost methods and have high production rates. Sublevel caving is one of the main underground mining methods for hard rock mining and there are limited studies about its long-term production scheduling.
An overview of a wireless blasting system for use in sublevel caving operations that significantly reduces the risk posed to mine workers. S ublevel cave (SLC) mining is breaking ore-bearing rock through blasting and drawing it out under the waste rock that is caving into the void created. SLC mines have the most intensive blasting process of all the mining methods, as generally one or two ...
The sublevel caving (SLC) mining method has evolved over the last 100 years. The method was first used in the early 1900s in soft iron ore mines in Minnesota and Michigan, USA (Hartman and Mutmansky, 2002) . It represented an evolution from top slicing, but was initially highly labour intensive and required heavy timber support
Other articles where Sublevel caving is discussed: mining: Sublevel caving: This method owes the first part of its name to the fact that work is carried out on many intermediate levels (that is, sublevels) between the main levels. The second half of the name derives from the caving …
Schematic layout for sublevel caving (after Hamrin, 1982) DEFINITION: A mining method which is applicable to low grade near -vertical metallic or nonmetallic deposits. Mining progresses downwards while the ore between sublevels is broken overhand with long hole uppers (fan -holes).
Sublevel Caving Sublevel caving is usually carried out when mining of the orebody through an open pit method is no longer economically feasible. Mining now proceeds underground, underneath the open pit. At first, both a raise and a network of tunnels are made. …
The role of block caving Although the caving mining system was initially used for shallow orebodies, it has recently been applied at depths of 2km underground. According to Suorineni, “caving heights have also increased drastically from about 200m to 500m”, creating so-called ‘super caves’.“There is insufficient experience caving in these environments,” he adds, which is a ...
Caving methods are defined as those associated w ith induced, controlled, massive caving of the ore body, the overlying rock, or both. Th e exploitation workings in caving methods are designed to collapse, with intentional caving of the ore and/or host rock. The three major caving methods are: • Longwall mining • Sublevel caving
Sub-Level Caving Subsidence reaches surface at the Ridgeway underground mine. Using this method, mining is planned to extract rock from the stopes without filling the voids; this allows the wall rocks to cave in to the extracted stope after all the ore has been removed. The stope is then sealed to …
Sub level caving. After more than 30 years of open pit mining, Rana Gruber AS started underground mining using the sublevel open stoping method at the Kvannevann Mine in 2000. The mining has been continuously improved and further developed to suit the difficult …
Mining massive deposits. Several of the methods described above (e.g., blasthole stoping, sublevel caving) can be applied to the extraction of massive deposits, but the method specifically developed for such deposits is called panel/block caving.It is used under the following conditions: (1) large ore bodies of steep dip, (2) massive ore bodies of large vertical extension, (3) rock that will ...
Block caving is an underground hard rock mining method that involves undermining an ore body, allowing it to progressively collapse under its own weight. It is the underground version of open pit mining. In block caving, a large section of rock is undercut, creating an artificial cavern that fills with its own rubble as it collapses.
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